结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 191-197.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250017

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016—2022年北京市通州区60岁及以上老年肺结核确诊延迟及影响因素分析

杨超(), 王晶, 唐桂林, 王斌, 刘慧, 李新彤   

  1. 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 通信作者: 杨超,Email:tzjfs2008yangchao@126.com

Analysis of diagnosis delay and its influencing factors among elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged 60 and above in Tongzhou District of Beijing, 2016—2022

Yang Chao(), Wang Jing, Tang Guilin, Wang Bin, Liu Hui, Li Xintong   

  1. Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 101100, China
  • Received:2025-01-13 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-11
  • Contact: Yang Chao,Email:tzjfs2008yangchao@126.com

摘要:

目的: 探究北京市通州区60岁及以上老年人群肺结核确诊延迟现状及影响因素,为今后老年结核病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法: 通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“结核病信息管理系统”收集北京市通州区2016—2022年老年肺结核患者(963例)的病案信息。运用描述性统计方法分析患者确诊延迟分布情况及变化趋势。采用多因素logistic回归分析老年肺结核患者确诊延迟的影响因素。结果: 2016—2022年北京市通州区共登记60岁及以上老年肺结核患者963例,确诊延迟时间中位数(四分位数)为8(6,17)d,年均确诊延迟率为28.45%(274/963)。确诊延迟率由2016年的49.68%(78/157)下降至2019年的16.81%(20/119),差异有统计学意义( χ 2=34.167,P<0.001),再上升至2022年的36.62%(52/142),差异有统计学意义( χ 2=83.199,P<0.001)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,主动发现(OR=3.718,95%CI:2.221~6.225)为确诊延迟的危险因素;首诊单位是非区疾控中心(OR=0.370,95%CI:0.269~0.510)为确诊延迟的保护因素。结论: 2016—2022年北京市通州区老年肺结核确诊延迟率呈先降后升趋势,确诊延迟与发现方式和首诊单位有关,应针对其实施有针对性的干预策略。

关键词: 结核,肺, 因素分析,统计学, 北京市

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the current situation and influencing factors of diagnosis delay among elderly pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients aged 60 and above in Tongzhou District of Beijing, and provide a scientific basis for tuberculosis control strategy in the future. Methods: Medical records of 963 elderly PTB patients in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2016 to 2022 were extracted from Tuberculosis Management Information System of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the distribution and trend of diagnosis delay. Influencing factors of diagnosis delay was analyzed by multivariable logistic regression. Results: From 2016 to 2022, a total of 963 cases of elderly PTB patients aged 60 and above were registered in Tongzhou District of Beijing. The median and quartile of diagnosis delay were 8 (6,17) days. The average annual diagnosis delay rate was 28.45% (274/963). The diagnosis delay rate dropped from 49.68% (78/157) in 2016 to 16.81% (20/119) in 2019, showing a downward trend ( χ t r e n d 2=34.167,P<0.001), and then to 36.62% (52/142) in 2022 showing an upward trend ( χ t r e n d 2=83.199,P<0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that cases being actively detected (OR=3.718,95%CI:2.221-6.225) was risk factor for diagnosis delay. The first-diagnosing medical institution being non-Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control (OR=0.370,95%CI:0.269-0.510) was protective factor for diagnosis delay. Conclusion: The diagnosis delay of elderly PTB patients increased first, and then decreased in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2016 to 2022. It was related to the way of case detection and first-diagnosing medical institution. We should implement targeted intervention strategies.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Factor analysis, statistical, Beijing city

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