Epidemiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus in the District of Longgang, Shenzhen City from 2011 to 2015

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.01.016

Abstract

Abstract:

Data of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients registered by Infectious Disease Reporting System (IDRS) and Tuberculosis Management Information System (TBMIS) from 2011 to 2015 in the District of Longgang were collected to analyze the epidemiological features of PTB complicated with diabetes mellitus (PTB-DM). The result showed that 3974 PTB cases were registered from 2011 to 2015 in the district of Longgang, among whom 102 (2.57%) cases were identified with PTB-DM. There were 65 male and 37 female PTB-DM patients. Most PTB-DM patients were ≥45 years, accounting for 85.29% (87/102). The majority of PTB-DM patients (92.16%, 94/102) were found by clinical consultation. The proportion of onset of diabetes before the PTB (89.22%, 91/102) was higher than that of the PTB before diabetes (10.78%, 11/102). Therefore, we should strengthen screening PTB-DM, improve the cure rate of PTB, and reduce the spread of tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Diabetes mellitus, Comorbidity, Epidemiologic studies, Data interpretation, statistical ananlysis

Ming SHEN,Min-lu LI,Xiao-qi ZHANG,Wei-guo TAN. Epidemiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus in the District of Longgang, Shenzhen City from 2011 to 2015[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health , 2018, 7(1): 71-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.01.016

Figures/Tables 3

References 13

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年份	人口数 (万人)	登记的肺结核患者(例)	PTB-DM患者 (例)	肺结核的登记发病率(/10万)	肺结核并发糖尿病的登记发病率(/10万)
2011	204.85	807	27	39.39	1.32
2012	203.91	701	15	34.38	0.74
2013	205.84	691	12	33.57	0.58
2014	194.42	790	18	40.63	0.93
2015	195.83	985	30	50.30	1.53
合计	1004.84	3974	102	39.55	1.02

年龄组 (岁)	男性			女性			合计
年龄组 (岁)	登记PTB (例)	PTB-DM (例)	PTB-DM发生率(%)	登记PTB (例)	PTB-DM (例)	PTB-DM发生率(%)	登记的PTB (例)	PTB-DM (例)	PTB-DM发生率(%)
0~	5	0	0.00	4	0	0.00	9	0	0.00
15~	1361	1	0.07	523	0	0.00	1884	1	0.05
30~	790	12	1.52	440	2	0.45	1230	14	1.14
45~	347	27	7.78	194	14	7.22	541	41	7.58
60~	142	15	10.56	87	19	21.84	229	34	14.85
75~	45	10	22.22	36	2	5.56	81	12	14.81
合计	2690	65	2.42	1284	37	2.88	3974	102	2.57

职业	PTB-DM(例)					合计
职业	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年	例数	构成比(%)
工人	8	5	3	4	9	29	28.43
农民	0	1	1	0	1	3	2.94
待业	16	7	7	10	17	57	55.89
学生	0	0	0	1	0	1	0.98
教师	0	0	1	0	0	1	0.98
离退休人员	1	0	0	1	0	2	1.96
民工	0	1	0	1	2	4	3.92
干部职员	0	1	0	0	0	1	0.98
医务人员	0	0	0	1	0	1	0.98
其他	2	0	0	0	1	3	2.94
合计	27	15	12	18	30	102	100.00

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