Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 270-275.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.2020.03.013
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SUN Ming-lei*, WU Qun-hong , GUAN Li , ZHAO Juan , WANG Chen , ZOU Dan-dan , LIANG Li-bo ()
Received:
2020-07-14
Online:
2020-12-30
Published:
2021-01-05
Contact:
LIANG Li-bo
E-mail:llbhit@163.com
SUN Ming-lei, WU Qun-hong, GUAN Li, ZHAO Juan, WANG Chen, ZOU Dan-dan, LIANG Li-bo. Analysis of situation and influencing factors of patient delay in tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients from Heilongjiang in 2004[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , 2020, 1(3): 270-275. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.2020.03.013
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URL: http://www.jtbld.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.2020.03.013
特征 | 就诊延迟≤30d(836例) | 就诊延迟>30d(1153例) | 合计(1989例) | χ2值 | P值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | |||
性别 | 0.112 | 0.738 | ||||||
男 | 583 | 69.7 | 796 | 69.0 | 1379 | 69.3 | ||
女 | 253 | 30.3 | 357 | 31.0 | 610 | 30.7 | ||
年龄组(岁) | 23.930 | 0.000 | ||||||
0~ | 282 | 33.7 | 296 | 25.7 | 578 | 29.1 | ||
35~ | 228 | 27.3 | 289 | 25.1 | 517 | 26.0 | ||
45~ | 158 | 18.9 | 257 | 22.2 | 415 | 20.9 | ||
55~92 | 168 | 20.1 | 311 | 27.0 | 479 | 24.0 | ||
居住地 | 4.788 | 0.188 | ||||||
城市 | 211 | 25.2 | 245 | 21.2 | 456 | 22.9 | ||
城镇 | 161 | 19.3 | 247 | 21.4 | 408 | 20.5 | ||
农村 | 446 | 53.3 | 634 | 55.0 | 1080 | 54.3 | ||
牧、林、矿区 | 18 | 2.2 | 27 | 2.4 | 45 | 2.3 | ||
职业 | 10.325 | 0.006 | ||||||
学生 | 59 | 7.1 | 48 | 4.2 | 107 | 5.4 | ||
在业 | 435 | 52.0 | 579 | 50.2 | 1014 | 51.0 | ||
非在业 | 342 | 40.9 | 526 | 45.6 | 868 | 43.6 |
临床特征 | 就诊延迟≤30d(836例) | 就诊延迟>30d(1153例) | 合计(1989例) | χ2值 | P值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | |||
首发症状 | ||||||||
咳嗽a | 8.946 | 0.003 | ||||||
是 | 68 | 8.1 | 56 | 4.9 | 124 | 6.2 | ||
否 | 767 | 91.9 | 1097 | 95.1 | 1864 | 93.8 | ||
咯血a | 7.350 | 0.007 | ||||||
是 | 739 | 88.5 | 1061 | 92.1 | 1800 | 90.6 | ||
否 | 96 | 11.5 | 91 | 7.9 | 187 | 9.4 | ||
胸痛a | 1.136 | 0.287 | ||||||
是 | 573 | 68.8 | 818 | 71.0 | 1391 | 70.1 | ||
否 | 260 | 31.2 | 334 | 29.0 | 594 | 29.9 | ||
发热a | 7.025 | 0.008 | ||||||
是 | 441 | 52.9 | 678 | 58.9 | 1119 | 56.3 | ||
否 | 393 | 47.1 | 474 | 41.1 | 867 | 43.7 | ||
乏力a | 6.716 | 0.010 | ||||||
是 | 465 | 55.8 | 574 | 49.9 | 1039 | 52.3 | ||
否 | 369 | 44.2 | 577 | 50.1 | 946 | 47.7 | ||
食欲不振a | 0.259 | 0.611 | ||||||
是 | 738 | 88.5 | 1009 | 87.7 | 1747 | 88.1 | ||
否 | 96 | 11.5 | 141 | 12.3 | 237 | 11.9 | ||
盗汗a | 0.005 | 0.945 | ||||||
是 | 629 | 75.7 | 872 | 75.8 | 1501 | 75.8 | ||
否 | 202 | 24.3 | 278 | 24.2 | 480 | 24.2 | ||
临床特征 | 就诊延迟≤30d(836例) | 就诊延迟>30d(1153例) | 合计(1989例) | χ2值 | P值 | |||
例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | 例数 | 构成比(%) | |||
耐药类型 | 4.242 | 0.237 | ||||||
敏感 | 471 | 56.3 | 669 | 58.0 | 1140 | 57.3 | ||
单耐药 | 186 | 22.2 | 252 | 21.9 | 438 | 22.0 | ||
耐多药 | 113 | 13.5 | 125 | 10.8 | 238 | 12.0 | ||
多耐药 | 66 | 8.0 | 107 | 9.3 | 173 | 8.7 | ||
治疗情况 | 42.184 | 0.000 | ||||||
复治 | 233 | 27.9 | 183 | 15.9 | 416 | 20.9 | ||
初治 | 603 | 72.1 | 970 | 84.1 | 1573 | 79.1 | ||
首次就诊单位a | 9.551 | 0.023 | ||||||
综合医院 | 120 | 38.0 | 126 | 44.8 | 246 | 41.2 | ||
结核病防治所 | 100 | 31.6 | 58 | 20.6 | 158 | 26.5 | ||
专科医院 | 50 | 15.8 | 47 | 16.7 | 97 | 16.2 | ||
诊所或自服药物 | 46 | 14.6 | 50 | 17.9 | 96 | 16.1 |
变量 | β值 | $s_{\bar{x}}$值 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI)值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄组(以“0~岁组”为参照) | |||||
35~岁 | 0.153 | 0.265 | 0.333 | 0.564 | 0.858(0.510~1.443) |
45~岁 | 0.127 | 0.264 | 0.230 | 0.631 | 1.135(0.676~1.905) |
55~92岁 | 0.066 | 0.271 | 0.060 | 0.807 | 1.068(0.629~1.816) |
职业(以“非在业组”为参照) | |||||
在业 | 2.817 | 1.089 | 6.689 | 0.010 | 0.600(0.007~0.505) |
学生 | 0.331 | 0.175 | 3.566 | 0.059 | 0.718(0.509~1.013) |
首发症状 | |||||
咳嗽 | 0.064 | 0.387 | 0.028 | 0.868 | 1.066(0.499~2.278) |
咯血 | 0.454 | 0.263 | 2.988 | 0.084 | 0.635(0.380~1.063) |
发热 | 0.259 | 0.177 | 2.129 | 0.145 | 0.772(0.545~1.093) |
乏力 | 0.576 | 0.174 | 10.887 | 0.001 | 1.778(1.263~2.503) |
治疗情况(以“初治组”为参照) | |||||
复治 | 0.354 | 0.199 | 3.180 | 0.075 | 0.702(0.475~1.036) |
首次就诊单位(以“综合医院组”为参照) | |||||
诊所或自服药物 | 0.083 | 0.250 | 0.109 | 0.742 | 1.086(0.665~1.774) |
结核病防治所 | 0.493 | 0.221 | 4.976 | 0.026 | 0.611(0.396~0.942) |
专科医院 | 0.037 | 0.255 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 1.038(0.629~1.712) |
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