Prevention and treatment of obesity-related pulmonary diseases and potential value of brown adipocytes

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20210163

Abstract

Abstract:

As a worldwide chronic metabolic disease with increasing prevalence, obesity has a significant impact on health. It increases the morbidity and mortality of many chronic diseases, including pulmonary diseases such as asthma and pulmonary hypertension. By reviewing the mechanism of regulating metabolism via inducing the browning of white adipocytes and promoting the function of brown and beige adipocytes, the authors hope to provide a new intervention strategy against obesity and obesity-related diseases.

Key words: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, Adipocytes,brown, Adipocytes,white

CLC Number:

R563
R589.2

HUA Jian-lan, ZHANG Jing. Prevention and treatment of obesity-related pulmonary diseases and potential value of brown adipocytes[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , 2022, 3(1): 55-59. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20210163

References 62

[1]	Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, et al. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377(1):13-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362 URL
[2]	Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, et al. Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2011—2014. NCHS Data Brief, 2015(219):1-8.
[3]	Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adole-scents, 1999—2010. JAMA, 2012, 307(5):483-490. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.40 URL
[4]	Ogilvie RP, Patel SR. The epidemiology of sleep and obesity. Sleep Health, 2017, 3(5):383-388. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.013. doi: S2352-7218(17)30148-1 pmid: 28923198
[5]	Shore SA. Obesity and asthma: possible mechanisms. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2008, 121(5):1087-1093; quiz 1094-1095. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.03.004. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.03.004 URL
[6]	Kawai T, Autieri MV, Scalia R. Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 2021, 320(3):C375-C391. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00379. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00379 URL
[7]	Li K, Liu C, Wahlqvist ML, et al. Econutrition, brown and beige fat tissue and obesity. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2020, 29(4):668-680. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.202012_29(4).0001. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.202012_29(4).0001
[8]	Jones RL, Nzekwu MM. The effects of body mass index on lung volumes. Chest, 2006, 130(3):827-833. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.3.827. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.3.827 URL
[9]	Peters U, Suratt BT, Bates JHT, et al. Beyond BMI: Obesity and Lung Disease. Chest, 2018, 153(3):702-709. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.010. doi: S0012-3692(17)31260-6 pmid: 28728934
[10]	Steele RM, Finucane FM, Griffin SJ, et al. Obesity is associa-ted with altered lung function independently of physical activity and fitness. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2009, 17(3):578-584. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.584. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.584 URL
[11]	Melo LC, Silva MA, Calles AC. Obesity and lung function: a systematic review. Einstein (Sao Paulo), 2014, 12(1):120-125. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082014rw2691. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082014rw2691 URL
[12]	Forno E, Han YY, Muzumdar RH, et al. Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and lung function in US adolescents with and without asthma. Allergy Clin Immunol, 2015, 136(2):304-311,e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.010. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.010 URL
[13]	Mitchell LJ, Davidson ZE, Bonham M, et al. Weight loss from lifestyle interventions and severity of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med, 2014, 15(10):1173-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.012. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.012 pmid: 25192671
[14]	Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, et al. Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol, 2013, 177(9):1006-1014. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws342. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws342 pmid: 23589584
[15]	Rowley JA, Permutt S, Willey S, et al. Effect of tracheal and tongue displacement on upper airway airflow dynamics. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1996, 80(6):2171-2178. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2171. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2171 URL
[16]	Kim AM, Keenan BT, Jackson N, et al. Tongue fat and its relationship to obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 2014, 37(10):1639-1648. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4072. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4072 URL
[17]	Hornung F, Rogal J, Loskill P, et al. The Inflammatory Profile of Obesity and the Role on Pulmonary Bacterial and Viral Infections. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(7):3456. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073456. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073456 URL
[18]	Fantuzzi G. Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2005, 115(5):911-919; quiz 920. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023 URL
[19]	Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, et al. Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease. Nat Rev Immunol, 2011, 11(2):85-97. doi: 10.1038/nri2921. doi: 10.1038/nri2921
[20]	Eisner MD, Blanc PD, Sidney S, et al. Body composition and functional limitation in COPD. Respir Res, 2007, 8(1):7. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-8-7. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-8-7 URL
[21]	Franssen FM, O’Donnell DE, Goossens GH, et al. Obesity and the lung: 5. Obesity and COPD. Thorax, 2008, 63(12):1110-1117. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.086827. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.086827 pmid: 19020276
[22]	Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet, 2020, 395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3. doi: S0140-6736(20)30566-3 pmid: 32171076
[23]	Stefan N, Birkenfeld AL, Schulze MB. Global pandemics interconnected-obesity, impaired metabolic health and COVID-19. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2021, 17(3):135-149. doi: 10.1038/s41574-020-00462-1. doi: 10.1038/s41574-020-00462-1
[24]	Singanayagam A, Singanayagam A, Chalmers JD. Obesity is associated with improved survival in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J, 2013, 42(1):180-187. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00115312. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00115312 pmid: 23222873
[25]	Corrales-Medina VF, Valayam J, Serpa JA, et al. The obesity paradox in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(1):e54-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2010.09.011. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2010.09.011 URL
[26]	Akinbami LJ, Fryar CD. Current Asthma Prevalence by Weight Status Among Adults: United States, 2001—2014. NCHS Data Brief, 2016(239):1-8.
[27]	Weinmayr G, Forastiere F, Büchele G, et al. Overweight/obesity and respiratory and allergic disease in children: international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) phase two. PLoS One, 2014, 9(12):e113996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113996 URL
[28]	Dumas O, Varraso R, Gillman MW, et al. Longitudinal study of maternal body mass index, gestational weight gain, and offspring asthma. Allergy, 2016, 71(9):1295-1304. doi: 10.1111/all.12876. doi: 10.1111/all.12876 pmid: 26969855
[29]	Everaere L, Ait-Yahia S, Molendi-Coste O, et al. Innate lymphoid cells contribute to allergic airway disease exacerbation by obesity. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2016, 138(5):1309-1318,e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.019. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.019 URL
[30]	Desai D, Newby C, Symon FA, et al. Elevated sputum interleukin-5 and submucosal eosinophilia in obese individuals with severe asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188(6):657-663. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201208-1470OC. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201208-1470OC URL
[31]	Peters U, Dixon AE, Forno E. Obesity and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2018, 141(4):1169-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.004. doi: S0091-6749(18)30282-3 pmid: 29627041
[32]	Huertas A, Tu L, Thuillet R, et al. Leptin signalling system as a target for pulmonary arterial hypertension therapy. Eur Respir J, 2015, 45(4):1066-1080. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00193014. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00193014 pmid: 25745038
[33]	Perrotta F, Nigro E, Mollica M, et al. Pulmonary Hypertension and Obesity: Focus on Adiponectin. Int J Mol Sci, 2019, 20(4):912. doi: 10.3390/ijms20040912. doi: 10.3390/ijms20040912 URL
[34]	Korman BD, Marangoni RG, Hinchcliff M, et al. Brief Report: Association of Elevated Adipsin Levels With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Systemic Sclerosis. Arthritis Rheumatol, 2017, 69(10):2062-2068. doi: 10.1002/art.40193. doi: 10.1002/art.40193 URL
[35]	Spaethling JM, Sanchez-Alavez M, Lee J, et al. Single-cell transcriptomics and functional target validation of brown adipocytes show their complex roles in metabolic homeostasis. FASEB J, 2016, 30(1):81-92. doi: 10.1096/fj.15-273797. doi: 10.1096/fj.15-273797 pmid: 26304220
[36]	Sacks H, Symonds ME. Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue: functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 2013, 62(6):1783-1790. doi: 10.2337/db12-1430. doi: 10.2337/db12-1430 URL
[37]	Cheng L, Wang J, Dai H, et al. Brown and beige adipose tissue: a novel therapeutic strategy for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Adipocyte, 2021, 10(1):48-65. doi: 10.1080/21623945.2020.1870060. doi: 10.1080/21623945.2020.1870060 pmid: 33403891
[38]	Lidell ME, Betz MJ, Enerbäck S. Brown adipose tissue and its therapeutic potential. J Intern Med, 2014, 276(4):364-377. doi: 10.1111/joim.12255. doi: 10.1111/joim.12255 pmid: 24717051
[39]	Aherne W, Hull D. Brown adipose tissue and heat production in the newborn infant. J Pathol Bacteriol, 1966, 91(1):223-234. doi: 10.1002/path.1700910126. doi: 10.1002/path.1700910126 pmid: 5941392
[40]	Heaton JM. The distribution of brown adipose tissue in the human. J Anat, 1972, 112(Pt 1):35-39. pmid: 5086212
[41]	Cypess AM, Lehman S, Williams G, et al. Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans. N Engl J Med, 2009, 360(15):1509-1517. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810780. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810780 URL
[42]	Seale P, Bjork B, Yang W, et al. PRDM16 controls a brown fat/skeletal muscle switch. Nature, 2008, 454(7207):961-967. doi: 10.1038/nature07182. doi: 10.1038/nature07182 URL
[43]	Seale P, Kajimura S, Spiegelman BM. Transcriptional control of brown adipocyte development and physiological function--of mice and men. Genes Dev, 2009, 23(7):788-797. doi: 10.1101/gad.1779209. doi: 10.1101/gad.1779209 URL
[44]	Sanchez-Gurmaches J, Hung CM, Sparks CA, et al. PTEN loss in the Myf5 lineage redistributes body fat and reveals subsets of white adipocytes that arise from Myf5 precursors. Cell Metab, 2012, 16(3):348-362. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.08.003. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.08.003 pmid: 22940198
[45]	Chondronikola M, Volpi E, Børsheim E, et al. Brown adipose tissue improves whole-body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes, 2014, 63(12):4089-4099. doi: 10.2337/db14-0746. doi: 10.2337/db14-0746 pmid: 25056438
[46]	Singh AK, Aryal B, Chaube B, et al. Brown adipose tissue derived ANGPTL4 controls glucose and lipid metabolism and regulates thermogenesis. Mol Metab, 2018, 11:59-69. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.03.011. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.03.011 URL
[47]	Stanford KI, Middelbeek RJ, Townsend KL, et al. Brown adipose tissue regulates glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. J Clin Invest, 2013, 123(1):215-223. doi: 10.1172/jci62308. doi: 10.1172/JCI62308 pmid: 23221344
[48]	Rui L. Brown and Beige Adipose Tissues in Health and Disease. Compr Physiol, 2017, 7(4):1281-1306. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c170001. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c170001
[49]	von Holstein-Rathlou S, BonDurant LD, Peltekian L, et al. FGF21 Mediates Endocrine Control of Simple Sugar Intake and Sweet Taste Preference by the Liver. Cell Metab, 2016, 23(2):335-343. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.12.003. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.12.003 pmid: 26724858
[50]	Kiefer FW. The significance of beige and brown fat in humans. Endocr Connect, 2017, 6(5):R70-R79. doi: 10.1530/ec-17-0037. doi: 10.1530/ec-17-0037 URL
[51]	Villarroya F, Cereijo R, Gavaldà-Navarro A, et al. Inflammation of brown/beige adipose tissues in obesity and metabolic disease. J Intern Med, 2018, 284(5):492-504. doi: 10.1111/joim.12803. doi: 10.1111/joim.12803 pmid: 29923291
[52]	Lim S, Honek J, Xue Y, et al. Cold-induced activation of brown adipose tissue and adipose angiogenesis in mice. Nat Protoc, 2012, 7(3):606-615. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.013. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.013 URL
[53]	Xiao C, Goldgof M, Gavrilova O, et al. Anti-obesity and metabolic efficacy of the β3-adrenergic agonist, CL316243, in mice at thermoneutrality compared to 22℃. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2015, 23(7):1450-1459. doi: 10.1002/oby.21124. doi: 10.1002/oby.21124 URL
[54]	Aldiss P, Betts J, Sale C, et al. Exercise-induced ‘browning’ of adipose tissues. Metabolism, 2018, 81:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.11.009. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.11.009 URL
[55]	Boström P, Wu J, Jedrychowski MP, et al. A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis. Nature, 2012, 481(7382):463-468. doi: 10.1038/nature10777. doi: 10.1038/nature10777 URL
[56]	Park SS, Lee YJ, Kang H, et al. Lactobacillus amylovorus KU4 ameliorates diet-induced obesity in mice by promoting adipose browning through PPARγ signaling. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1):20152. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56817-w. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56817-w URL
[57]	Cypess AM, Weiner LS, Roberts-Toler C, et al. Activation of human brown adipose tissue by a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist. Cell Metab, 2015, 21(1):33-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.009. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.12.009 pmid: 25565203
[58]	Pakhale S, Baron J, Dent R, et al. Effects of weight loss on airway responsiveness in obese adults with asthma: does weight loss lead to reversibility of asthma? Chest, 2015, 147(6):1582-1590. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-3105. doi: S0012-3692(15)37214-7 pmid: 25763936
[59]	Freitas PD, Ferreira PG, Silva AG, et al. The Role of Exercise in a Weight-Loss Program on Clinical Control in Obese Adults with Asthma. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017, 195(1):32-42. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201603-0446OC. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201603-0446OC URL
[60]	van Huisstede A, Rudolphus A, Castro Cabezas M, et al. Effect of bariatric surgery on asthma control, lung function and bronchial and systemic inflammation in morbidly obese subjects with asthma. Thorax, 2015, 70(7):659-667. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206712. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206712 pmid: 25934136
[61]	Dobrosielski DA, Papandreou C, Patil SP, et al. Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk. Eur Respir Rev, 2017, 26(144):160110. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016 URL
[62]	Murugan AT, Sharma G. Obesity and respiratory diseases. Chron Respir Dis, 2008, 5(4):233-242. doi: 10.1177/1479972308096978. doi: 10.1177/1479972308096978 URL