Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 363-370.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250208
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhang Ya1,2, Yu Ya1, Wang Qingya1, Sun Jian2, Li Yingya3(
)
Received:2025-12-24
Online:2026-06-20
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
Li Yingya
E-mail:410249398@qq.com
CLC Number:
Zhang Ya, Yu Ya, Wang Qingya, Sun Jian, Li Yingya. Epidemiological characteristics and trend of tuberculosis in Nanchuan District, Chongqing, 2004—2024[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , 2026, 7(3): 363-370. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250208
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URL: https://www.jtbld.cn/EN/10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250208
| 年份 | 人口数 (万人) | 肺结核 | 病原学阳性肺结核 | 利福平耐药肺结核 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 报告发病 数(例) | 报告发病率 (/10万) | 报告死亡 数(例) | 报告死亡率 (/10万) | 报告发病 数(例) | 报告发病率 (/10万) | 报告发病 数(例) | 报告发病率 (/10万) | ||
| 2004 | 64.35 | 792 | 123.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 471 | 73.19 | - | - |
| 2005 | 58.23 | 829 | 142.38 | 5 | 0.86 | 558 | 95.83 | - | - |
| 2006 | 58.45 | 640 | 109.49 | 4 | 0.68 | 297 | 50.81 | - | - |
| 2007 | 58.66 | 719 | 122.58 | 5 | 0.85 | 352 | 60.01 | - | - |
| 2008 | 58.80 | 852 | 144.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 364 | 61.90 | - | - |
| 2009 | 59.24 | 645 | 108.88 | 1 | 0.17 | 383 | 64.65 | - | - |
| 2010 | 59.60 | 604 | 101.35 | 3 | 0.50 | 327 | 54.87 | - | - |
| 2011 | 54.56 | 561 | 102.83 | 2 | 0.37 | 297 | 54.44 | - | - |
| 2012 | 55.08 | 513 | 93.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 259 | 47.02 | - | - |
| 2013 | 56.65 | 456 | 80.49 | 2 | 0.35 | 188 | 33.19 | - | - |
| 2014 | 56.98 | 455 | 79.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 121 | 21.24 | - | - |
| 2015 | 57.38 | 387 | 67.44 | 1 | 0.17 | 120 | 20.91 | - | - |
| 2016 | 56.43 | 455 | 80.63 | 2 | 0.35 | 137 | 24.28 | - | - |
| 2017 | 57.03 | 366 | 64.18 | 6 | 1.05 | 108 | 18.94 | 6 | 1.05 |
| 2018 | 58.21 | 377 | 64.77 | 4 | 0.69 | 186 | 31.95 | 8 | 1.37 |
| 2019 | 59.11 | 356 | 60.23 | 3 | 0.51 | 224 | 37.90 | 15 | 2.54 |
| 2020 | 60.27 | 410 | 68.03 | 2 | 0.33 | 277 | 45.96 | 9 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | 57.24 | 355 | 62.02 | 1 | 0.17 | 248 | 43.33 | 10 | 1.75 |
| 2022 | 57.54 | 270 | 46.92 | 1 | 0.17 | 194 | 33.72 | 3 | 0.52 |
| 2023 | 57.09 | 224 | 39.24 | 1 | 0.18 | 210 | 36.78 | 6 | 1.05 |
| 2024 | 55.34 | 186 | 33.61 | 4 | 0.72 | 169 | 30.54 | 3 | 0.54 |
| 合计 | 1216.24 | 10452 | 85.94 | 47 | 0.39 | 5490 | 45.14 | 60 | 1.30a |
| 分类 | 年均报告 发病率 (/10万) | 分时间段 (年) | APC值 (%,95%CI) | t值 | P值 | AAPC值 (%,95%CI) | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | ||||||||
| 1月 | 9.31 | 2004—2008 | 6.99(-4.30~19.61) | 1.31 | 0.213 | -16.15(-30.35~0.96) | -1.86 | 0.063 |
| 2008—2022 | -7.17(-9.27~-5.01) | -6.99 | <0.001 | |||||
| 2022—2024 | -74.73(-96.67~91.90) | -1.47 | 0.170 | |||||
| 2月 | 7.89 | 2004—2022 | -5.21(-6.60~-3.80) | -7.69 | <0.001 | -11.59(-20.04~-2.25) | -2.40 | 0.016 |
| 2022—2024 | -52.78(-83.94~38.85) | -1.47 | 0.160 | |||||
| 3月 | 8.83 | 2004—2024 | -7.33(-8.82~-5.81) | -9.79 | <0.001 | -7.33(-8.82~-5.81) | -9.79 | <0.001 |
| 4月 | 7.84 | 2004—2024 | -5.46(-6.65~-4.26) | -9.29 | <0.001 | -5.46(-6.65~-4.26) | -9.29 | <0.001 |
| 5月 | 8.65 | 2004—2024 | -6.10(-7.64~-4.54) | -7.97 | <0.001 | -6.10(-7.64~-4.54) | -7.97 | <0.001 |
| 6月 | 7.25 | 2004—2024 | -5.55(-7.30~-3.77) | -6.40 | <0.001 | -5.55(-7.30~-3.77) | -6.40 | <0.001 |
| 7月 | 6.99 | 2004—2024 | -4.53(-6.22~-2.82) | -5.46 | <0.001 | -4.53(-6.22~-2.82) | -5.46 | <0.001 |
| 8月 | 6.73 | 2004—2024 | -5.54(-7.44~-3.59) | -5.86 | <0.001 | -5.54(-7.44~-3.59) | -5.86 | <0.001 |
| 9月 | 5.69 | 2004—2024 | -5.30(-7.05~-3.52) | -6.11 | <0.001 | -5.30(-7.05~-3.52) | -6.11 | <0.001 |
| 10月 | 6.37 | 2004—2024 | -5.53(-7.02~-4.03) | -7.54 | <0.001 | -5.53(-7.02~-4.03) | -7.54 | <0.001 |
| 11月 | 5.24 | 2004—2009 | 6.34(-5.00~19.03) | 1.16 | 0.265 | -4.74(-7.85~-1.52) | -2.87 | 0.004 |
| 2009—2024 | -8.17(-10.85~-5.41) | -6.10 | <0.001 | |||||
| 12月 | 5.16 | 2004—2011 | 15.64(-2.09~36.57) | 1.85 | 0.083 | -0.73(-7.15~6.14) | -0.22 | 0.830 |
| 2011—2024 | -8.56(-14.41~-2.32) | -2.87 | <0.001 | |||||
| 季节a | ||||||||
| 春季 | 25.32 | 2004—2024 | -6.39(-7.44~-5.33) | -12.26 | <0.001 | -6.39(-7.44~-5.33) | -12.26 | <0.001 |
| 夏季 | 20.97 | 2004—2024 | -5.29(-6.78~-3.77) | -7.17 | <0.001 | -5.29(-6.78~-3.77) | -7.17 | <0.001 |
| 秋季 | 17.30 | 2004—2024 | -5.42(-6.71~-4.12) | -8.52 | <0.001 | -5.42(-6.71~-4.12) | -8.52 | <0.001 |
| 冬季 | 22.36 | 2004—2011 | 1.39(-2.55~5.49) | 0.75 | 0.466 | -9.11(-15.04~-2.77) | -2.78 | 0.006 |
| 2011—2022 | -7.43(-10.01~-4.79) | -5.92 | <0.001 | |||||
| 2022—2024 | -43.92(-72.53~14.48) | -1.75 | 0.103 | |||||
| 合计 | 85.94 | 2004—2024 | -5.62(-6.56~-4.66) | -12.05 | <0.001 | -5.62(-6.56~-4.66) | -12.05 | <0.001 |
| 年龄组 (岁) | 时间段 (年) | APC(95%CI)值 | t值 | P值 | AAPC(95%CI)值 | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10~14 | 2004—2016 | -9.36(-15.44~-2.84) | -3.08 | 0.009 | -7.84(-20.45~6.77) | -1.09 | 0.277 |
| 2016—2020 | 43.97(-13.94~140.86) | 1.54 | 0.149 | ||||
| 2020—2023 | -45.65(-73.67~12.17) | -1.83 | 0.092 | ||||
| 15~19 | 2004—2024 | -7.73(-9.81~-5.60) | -7.39 | <0.001 | -7.73(-9.81~-5.60) | -7.39 | <0.001 |
| 20~24 | 2004—2019 | -4.38(-7.64~-0.99) | -2.74 | 0.015 | -12.09(-20.70~-2.55) | -2.45 | 0.014 |
| 2019—2024 | -31.70(-55.84~5.64) | -1.86 | 0.082 | ||||
| 25~29 | 2004—2016 | 1.89(-0.92~4.77) | 1.42 | 0.175 | -6.69(-10.22~-3.02) | -3.52 | <0.001 |
| 2016—2024 | -18.21(-25.66~-10.01) | -4.46 | <0.001 | ||||
| 30~34 | 2004—2024 | -4.73(-7.56~-1.82) | -3.37 | 0.003 | -4.73(-7.56~-1.82) | -3.37 | 0.003 |
| 35~39 | 2004—2011 | -0.19(-4.78~4.61) | -0.09 | 0.928 | -10.59(-21.15~1.39) | -1.74 | 0.081 |
| 2011—2017 | -25.96(-34.90~-15.79) | -5.20 | <0.001 | ||||
| 2017—2021 | 35.68(-10.42~105.51) | 1.64 | 0.133 | ||||
| 2021—2024 | -42.15(-71.93~19.22) | -1.69 | 0.123 | ||||
| 40~44 | 2004—2024 | -8.47(-10.77~-6.11) | -7.27 | <0.001 | -8.47(-10.77~-6.11) | -7.27 | <0.001 |
| 45~49 | 2004—2008 | 17.39(-0.60~38.63) | 2.15 | 0.057 | -9.88(-16.46~-2.78) | -2.69 | 0.007 |
| 2008—2015 | -17.44(-23.63~-10.75) | -5.48 | <0.001 | ||||
| 2015—2021 | 7.65(-3.25~19.77) | 1.54 | 0.155 | ||||
| 2021—2024 | -45.51(-65.24~-14.57) | -3.01 | 0.013 | ||||
| 50~54 | 2004—2012 | -6.81(-11.80~-1.54) | -2.77 | 0.016 | -8.55(-14.87~-1.75) | -2.44 | 0.015 |
| 2012—2016 | 23.40(-13.14~75.32) | 1.29 | 0.218 | ||||
| 2016—2024 | -22.74(-28.09~-17.00) | -7.77 | <0.001 | ||||
| 55~59 | 2004—2013 | -5.15(-9.28~-0.83) | -2.65 | 0.024 | -6.76(-17.55~5.44) | -1.12 | 0.265 |
| 2013—2017 | -29.95(-49.42~-2.98) | -2.44 | 0.035 | ||||
| 2017—2020 | 59.65(-25.74~243.24) | 1.36 | 0.203 | ||||
| 2020—2024 | -20.21(-35.13~-1.85) | -2.43 | 0.036 | ||||
| 60~64 | 2004—2024 | -5.57(-7.69~-3.41) | -5.30 | <0.001 | -5.57(-7.69~-3.41) | -5.30 | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 2004—2024 | -5.87(-7.47~-4.25) | -7.42 | <0.001 | -5.87(-7.47~-4.25) | -7.42 | <0.001 |
| 70~74 | 2004—2024 | -5.28(-6.73~-3.81) | -7.38 | <0.001 | -5.28(-6.73~-3.81) | -7.38 | <0.001 |
| 75~79 | 2004—2008 | 17.49(-10.05~53.46) | 1.34 | 0.209 | -2.44(-11.00~6.94) | -0.53 | 0.598 |
| 2008—2014 | -17.08(-31.90~0.97) | -2.12 | 0.060 | ||||
| 2014—2020 | 20.00(0.29~43.58) | 2.26 | 0.047 | ||||
| 2020—2024 | -24.21(-38.14~-7.14) | -3.04 | 0.012 | ||||
| 80~84 | 2004—2024 | -3.27(-7.31~0.94) | -1.63 | 0.119 | -3.27(-7.31~0.94) | -1.63 | 0.119 |
| ≥85 | 2004—2021 | -0.78(-6.22~4.98) | -0.30 | 0.772 | -10.80(-21.36~1.17) | -1.78 | 0.075 |
| 2021—2024 | -51.23(-79.39~15.42) | -1.79 | 0.095 |
| 职业 | 累计报告 发病构成 比(%) | 时间段 (年) | APC值 (%,95%CI) | t值 | P值 | AAPC值 (%,95%CI) | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 农民 | 66.93 | 2004—2008 | -4.28(-8.77~0.44) | -1.93 | 0.072 | -0.61(-1.71~0.49) | -1.09 | 0.277 |
| 2008—2024 | 0.33(-0.57~1.22) | 0.77 | 0.451 | |||||
| 学生 | 6.97 | 2004—2024 | 0.77(-1.39~2.96) | 0.74 | 0.469 | 0.77(-1.39~2.96) | 0.74 | 0.469 |
| 家务及待业 | 6.19 | 2004—2024 | 8.78(7.21~10.37) | 12.12 | <0.001 | 8.78(7.21~10.37) | 12.12 | <0.001 |
| 民工 | 3.87 | 2004—2008 | 55.41(-1.00~143.96) | 2.1 | 0.055 | 1.93(-8.72~13.82) | 0.34 | 0.734 |
| 2008—2022 | -9.64(-17.13~-1.48) | -2.51 | 0.025 | |||||
| 工人 | 3.10 | 2004—2024 | -2.88(-5.35~-0.34) | -2.37 | 0.029 | -2.88(-5.35~-0.34) | -2.37 | 0.029 |
| 离退休 | 2.81 | 2004—2007 | 36.97(-14.31~118.94) | 1.45 | 0.171 | 8.33(-2.08~19.86) | 1.55 | 0.121 |
| 2007—2011 | -18.00(-44.99~22.24) | -1.07 | 0.302 | |||||
| 2011—2024 | 11.81(6.27~17.64) | 4.74 | <0.001 |
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