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Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 538-543.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250098

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with both pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes

Zhang Ying1, Ye Yun2(), Zuo Xiuying1, Ding Jiaqi1, Wang Fang1   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, China
    1Nursing Department of Zhenjiang Third Affiliated Hospital (The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang), Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China
  • Received:2025-07-06 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-15
  • Contact: Ye Yun E-mail:jszjsyyy@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Zhenjiang City Social Development Guiding Science and Technology Plan Project(FZ2023076)

Abstract:

Objective: To screen and summarize the evidence of nutrition management in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes, so as to provide basis for medical staff to carry out nutrition management. Methods: The evidence on nutritional management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes published on domestic and foreign guide websites, databases and websites of relevant organizations was systematically searched. The search time was limited from the establishment of the database to September 2024. Results: A total of 12 articles were included, including 2 guidelines, 1 systematic review, 4 expert consensus papers, and 5 original studies. Twenty-three pieces of evidence were summarized from 9 aspects: body mass management, energy requirements, macro nutrients, micronutrients, nutritional supplements, fasting foods, recommended foods, blood glucose management and individualized nutrition guidance. Conclusion: The process of summarizing evidence in this study is standardized, and the content of the summarized evidence is comprehensive. Medical staff should choose the best evidence based on the actual situation of patients to improve their prognosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Diabetes mellitus, Food habits, Patient care management, Consensus development conferences as topic

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