自我护理管理模式在流动人口肺结核患者中的实施研究

结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 52-54.

自我护理管理模式在流动人口肺结核患者中的实施研究

高燕波，高翠南，许卓卫，连永娥，邱丽芬

510630广州,广东省结核病控制中心防治科(高燕波、连永娥、邱丽芬)；广州市胸科医院结核病防治一分所诊疗科(高翠南、许卓卫)

收稿日期:2013-03-16 出版日期:2013-03-30 发布日期:2013-03-30
通信作者: 高翠南,Email:gaocuinan@163.com
基金资助:
“十二五”国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004903);2008年广东省社会发展领域科技计划项目(83095)

Study on the application of self-care management model in pulmonary tuberculosis patients among floating population

GAO Yan-bo^*, GAO Cui-nan, XU Zhuo-wei, LIAN Yong-e, QIU Li-fen

^*Control and Prevention Branch, Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, China

Received:2013-03-16 Online:2013-03-30 Published:2013-03-30
Contact: GAO Cui-nan,Email:gaocuinan@vip.163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨自我护理管理模式在流动人口肺结核患者治疗中的实施效果。方法采用自我护理能力测量量表(ESCA)对53例患者的自我护理能力在实施前后进行测量。对患者干预前后自我护理能力的得分情况进行统计学t检验,以P<0.05为有统计学意义。结果53例患者在流动人口自我护理管理模式后,自我护理能力、自我护理概念、自我护理动机、自我护理知识、是否被动评分由实施前的(116.82±19.23)分、(44.40±8.09)分、(37.81±9.64)分、(18.69±3.90)分、(16.71±4.66)分提高到实施后的(138.25±15.48)分、(51.46±6.72)分、(45.85±6.09)分、(22.81±2.53)分、(19.92±3.17)分,前后对比差异有统计学意义(t值分别为27.11、6.85、5.30、10.05、7.51,P值均＜0.05)。结论对流动人口肺结核患者采取自我护理管理模式可有效提高患者的依从性,有利于提高自我护理能力。

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of the self-care management model in the treatment of patients with tuberculosis among floating population.Methods We use the self-care capacity measurement scale (ESCA) to measure the self-care ability of 53 patients before and after the intervention, t test is used for statistical analysis and P<0.05 is considered statistically significant.Results After the intervention, in terms of the self-care ability,the concept of self-care, the self-care motivation, the self-care knowledge, and whether response is passive, the ave-rage scores of the 53 patients increased from 116.82±19.23 ,44.40±8.09,37.81±9.64,18.69±3.90,16.71±4.66 to 138.25±15.48 ,51.46±6.72,45.85±6.09,22.81±2.53,19.92±3.17. The differences are all statistically significant(t=27.11、6.85、5.30、10.05、7.51,P<0.05).Conclusion The self-care management model can effectively improve treatment compliance and self-care capacities for TB patients among floating population.

高燕波，高翠南，许卓卫，连永娥，邱丽芬. 自我护理管理模式在流动人口肺结核患者中的实施研究[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2013, 2(1): 52-54.

GAO Yan-bo^*, GAO Cui-nan, XU Zhuo-wei, LIAN Yong-e, QIU Li-fen. Study on the application of self-care management model in pulmonary tuberculosis patients among floating population[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2013, 2(1): 52-54.