Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in central urban area of Tianjin City from 2011 to 2020

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230069

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The epidemiological characteristics of active tuberculosis patients diagnosed and registered in 2011—2020 in the central urban area of Tianjin City was analyzed to provide a basis for the formulation of tuberculosis prevention and control policies. Methods: Descriptive statistics was used to describe pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in the 2011—2020 Tuberculosis Information Management System in central area of Tianjin City. Results: From 2011 to 2020, a total of 12968 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were confirmed in the central urban area of Tianjin, the average registration rate was 30.57/100000 (12968/42.42 million), and the registration rate was generally stable in 10 years, with no significant downward trend ( $χ t r e n d 2$ =2.771,P=0.096). The proportion of patients from the central urban area among all patients in Tianjin was 38.47% (12968/33707). The etiologically positive rate of tuberculosis patients was increasing from 36.21% (533/1472) in 2011 to 63.76% (769/1206) in 2019, showing a statistically significant upward trend ( $χ t r e n d 2$ =5.461, P=0.019). The registration number peaked in March-April and July-August, accounting for 40.85% (5298/12968) of all patients; 9003 were male tuberculosis patients, 3965 were females, male-female sex ratio was 2.27∶1; patients mainly aged 45-64 years old which accounted for 35.66% (4625/12968), male peaked in 45-64 years old group (accounting for 40.18% (3617/9003)), female peaked in 15-34 years old group (accounting for 41.69% (1653/3965)); patients’ occupations were mainly housework and unemployed which accounted for 34.18% (4432/12968). Conclusion: In the past 10 years, the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in Tianjin central urban area had gradually decreased, and targeted prevention and control strategies should be formulated according to the characteristics of the epidemic in the central urban area.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Epidemiologic studies, Tianjin City

CLC Number:

R521

Zhang Yuhua. Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in central urban area of Tianjin City from 2011 to 2020[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , 2023, 4(4): 323-327. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230069

Figures/Tables 6

References 13

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登记年份	常住人口 (万人)	肺结核		全市登记数		病原学阳性
登记年份	常住人口 (万人)	例数	登记率 (/10万)	例数	中心城区占全市比例(%)	例数	阳性率 (%)
2011	437	1472	33.68	3542	41.56	533	36.21
2012	440	1250	28.41	3189	39.20	512	40.96
2013	442	1495	33.82	3549	42.12	620	41.47
2014	438	1329	30.34	3209	41.41	529	39.80
2015	427	1336	31.29	3178	42.04	535	40.04
2016	426	1422	33.38	3464	41.05	519	36.50
2017	416	1384	33.27	3558	38.90	547	39.52
2018	405	1165	28.77	3524	33.06	688	59.06
2019	405	1206	29.78	3642	33.11	769	63.76
2020	406	909	22.39	2852	31.87	535	58.86
合计	4242	12968	30.57	33707	38.47	5787	44.63

登记月份	患者例数	构成比(%)
1	1151	8.88
2	984	7.59
3	1300	10.02
4	1359	10.48
5	1273	9.82
6	1272	9.81
7	1310	10.10
8	1329	10.25
9	1217	9.38
10	769	5.93
11	568	4.38
12	436	3.36
全年	12968	100.00

辖区	人口数(万人)	登记例数	构成比(%)	平均登记率(/10万)
和平区	332	782	6.03	23.55
河西区	856	2406	18.55	28.11
河东区	876	2798	21.58	31.94
河北区	716	2258	17.41	31.54
南开区	955	2954	22.78	30.93
红桥区	507	1770	13.65	34.91
合计	4242	12968	100.00	30.57

登记年份	登记例数	男性		女性
登记年份	登记例数	例数	构成比(%)	例数	构成比(%)
2011	1472	1010	68.61	462	31.39
2012	1250	861	68.88	389	31.12
2013	1495	1033	69.10	462	30.90
2014	1329	955	71.86	374	28.14
2015	1336	965	72.23	371	27.77
2016	1422	998	70.18	424	29.82
2017	1384	922	66.62	462	33.38
2018	1165	787	67.55	378	32.45
2019	1206	838	69.49	368	30.51
2020	909	634	69.75	275	30.25
合计	12968	9003	69.42	3965	30.58

年龄组 (岁)	总登记例数	构成比 (%)	男性		女性
年龄组 (岁)	总登记例数	构成比 (%)	登记例数	构成比(%)	登记例数	构成比(%)
0~14	42	0.32	23	54.76	19	45.24
15~24	1953	15.06	1214	62.16	739	37.84
25~34	2319	17.88	1405	60.59	914	39.41
35~44	1186	9.15	779	65.68	407	34.32
45~54	2040	15.73	1587	77.79	453	22.21
55~64	2585	19.93	2030	78.53	555	21.47
65~74	1323	10.20	944	71.35	379	28.65
75~84	1164	8.98	783	67.27	381	32.73
≥85	356	2.75	238	66.85	118	33.15
合计	12968	100.00	9003	69.42	3965	30.58