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Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 398-403.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260027

• Review Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculous bronchopleural fistula

Yu Guiping1,2, Wang Tianyu2, Lu Zhimeng2, Song Yanzheng1()   

  1. 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (Fudan University), Shanghai 201500, China
    2 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangyin 214400, China
  • Received:2026-02-13 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: Song Yanzheng E-mail:yanzhengsong@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Jiangyin Municipal Health Commission Scientific Research Project Youth Project(Q202410);Jiangsu University Medical and Education Collaborative Innovation Fund Project(JDYY2023152);Research Project on Teaching Reform, Nantong University(2024I13);Special Research Fund for Clinical Medicine, Nantong University(2024LQ039);2025 Xuzhou Medical University Higher Education Reform Research Project(XYJG010)

Abstract:

Tuberculous bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a severe complication arising from tuberculosis. Its occurrence is closely related to the progression of tuberculosis, treatment efficacy, and the patient’s own immune status. Due to the frequent coexistence of severe infections and the lengthy and challenging treatment period, BPF poses significant challenges to clinical treatment. In recent years, with the rapid development of imaging technology, interventional medicine, and material science, the diagnostic and treatment strategies for BPF are undergoing profound changes. This article introduces the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of BPF, further explores its diagnostic and treatment progress, and provides a systematic reference for clinical decision-making.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pleural, Bronchial fistula, Diagnosis, Therapeutics

CLC Number: