结核病发病非病原生物学危险因素研究进展

结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 129-131.

结核病发病非病原生物学危险因素研究进展

张玉华，钟达，陈盛玉，张国钦，傅衍勇

300041 天津市结核病控制中心

收稿日期:2013-03-22 出版日期:2013-06-30 发布日期:2013-06-30
通信作者: 傅衍勇,Email:fuyanyong@sina.com

The research progress of non pathogenic biological risk factors affecting TB occurrence

ZHANG Yu-hua,ZHONG Da,CHEN Sheng-yu,ZHANG Guo-qin,FU Yan-yong

Tianjin Tuberculosis Control Center,Tianjin 300041,China

Received:2013-03-22 Online:2013-06-30 Published:2013-06-30
Contact: FU Yan-yong,Email:fuyanyong@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究结核病发病非病原生物学危险因素对探索更有效预防结核病干预措施有重要意义。性别和年龄、营养不良、社会经济地位、吸烟、酒精滥用、糖尿病、室内空气污染、硅肺病、一些慢性系统性疾病等,以及正接受免疫抑制治疗、家庭及学校中与结核病接触史,都可能成为结核病发病高危因素。因此,在制定结核病控制工作相关政策上,要有针对性采取相应措施,关注低收入、低文化水平人群,加强戒烟限酒,保持居室空气流通、良好心态,重视糖尿病、尘肺病等对结核病发病影响,加强接触者筛查管理,等等,可有助于结核病疫情控制。

Abstract: It is of great significance to study the non pathogenic biological risk factors affecting the occurrence of TB in developing more effective interventions. Gender and age,malnutrition,socioeconomic status,smoking,alcohol abuse,diabetes mellitus,indoor air pollution,silicosis and some chronic systemic disease,and under immunosuppressive therapy,household or school TB contact history,may all be the risk factors of TB occurrence. Therefore,in the development of the TB control policies,we should focus on more targeted measures,pay attention to low-income and less-educated population,strengthen alcohol and smoke abstaining,keep indoor air circulation and good attitude,concern the impact of diabetes mellitus and pneumoconiosis on tuberculosis,strengthen contact screening management.

张玉华，钟达，陈盛玉，张国钦，傅衍勇. 结核病发病非病原生物学危险因素研究进展[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2013, 2(2): 129-131.

ZHANG Yu-hua,ZHONG Da,CHEN Sheng-yu,ZHANG Guo-qin,FU Yan-yong. The research progress of non pathogenic biological risk factors affecting TB occurrence[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2013, 2(2): 129-131.

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