结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 241-245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2017.03.000

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片与肌苷片预防抗结核固定剂量复合制剂引起药物性肝损伤的临床研究

刘毅,刘洋,韩东伟   

  1. 115004 辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(刘毅、韩东伟),慢性病防制科(刘洋)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-28 出版日期:2017-09-30 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:刘毅

Clinical study of Silibin Meglumine Tablets and Inosine Tablets on the prevention of drug induced liver injury by anti tuberculosis fixed dose combination

LIU Yi,LIU Yang,HAN Dong-wei   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Yingkou City,Liaoning Province, Yingkou 115004,China
  • Received:2017-06-28 Online:2017-09-30 Published:2017-09-30

摘要: 目的 探讨水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片与肌苷片对预防抗结核固定剂量复合制剂(fixed-dose combination,FDC)在治疗中产生药物性肝损伤(drug induced liver injury,DILI)的作用。方法 选取2015年1月至12月来辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心结核门诊治疗的初治结核病患者103例。按照数字表法随机将103例患者分为甲组FDC+六合维生素丸+水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片组,52例)和乙组(FDC+六合维生素丸+肌苷片组,51例)。两组均采用2H-R-E-Z/4H-R方案进行抗结核药物治疗,观察6个月内两组患者的药物性肝损伤发生情况。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用卡方检验(或Fisher确切概率法),临床疗效等级资料则采用Wilcoxon秩和检验,检验水准为双侧检验,均以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 A组和B组均未出现重度肝损伤患者,发生肝功能异常、轻度肝损伤、中度肝损伤的患者例数分别为3和6、1和9、1和4。A组和B组药物性肝损伤的发生率分别为9.6%(5/52)和37.3%(19/51),A组明显低于B组(Z=3.37,P=0.001)。24例发生药物性肝损伤患者中仅B组中的1例出现于治疗后12周,其余都出现于治疗后8周内。结论 使用水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片对于预防药物性肝损伤较肌苷片效果更好,具有临床应用意义。

Abstract: Objective To compare the effects of Silibin Meglumine Tablets and Inosine Tablets on the prevention and treatment of drug induced liver injury(DILI) by anti tuberculosis (TB) fixed dose combination (FDC). Methods From January 2015 to December 2015, 103 TB patients treated by TB clinic in Yingkou Center for Disease Control and prevention were selected and divided into group A(FDC+ Six Vitamin Pilles+ Silibin Meglumine Tablets, 52 cases)and group B(FDC+ Six Vitamin Pilles+ Inosine Tablets, 51 cases)randomly. The patients in the two groups were treated with 2HREZ/4HR regimen for TB, and the changes of liver function indexes and liver injury in the two groups were observed within 6 months. The measurement data were analyzed by t test, and the enumeration data were analyzed by chi square test (or Fisher exact probability method), and the rank data of clinical efficacy were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank sum test. The inspection level was two-sided test, the difference was statistically significant if P<0.05. Results There were no severe liver damage cases in the two groups. The numbers of abnormal liver function, slight liver damage and medium liver damage in the two groups were 3 vs. 6, 1 vs. 9 and 1 vs. 4 respectively. The incidence rate of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) were 9.6% (5/52) in group A and 37.3% (19/51) in group B, and that of group A was significantly lower than group B (Z=3.37, P=0.001).Of the 24 patients with DILI, only 1 of the B group occurred within 12 weeks after treatment, and the others occurred within 8 weeks after treatment. Conclusion The use of Silibin Meglumine Tablets for the prevention of DILI than Inosine Tablets has better preventive effect, and has clinical significance.