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Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 261-268.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250053

• Evidence-baced Nursing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Zou Jingjing1, Cai Bin1, Shi Jixia1, Yang Li2, Zhang Lumin3()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Hospital, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ningbo Hospital, Ningbo 315336, China
    2. Department of Nursing, Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Hospital, Ningbo 315336, China
    3. Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315327, China
  • Received:2025-03-25 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-12
  • Contact: Zhang Lumin,Email:gengyun0928@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Huamei Medical Education Research Fund Key Projects(2021HMJYZD03)

Abstract:

Objective: To search and analyze the relevant evidence of nutritional management in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and to summarize the best evidence to provide scientific guidance for clinical practice. Methods: Based on the “6S” evidence model, the search time limit was from January 1, 2015 to January 31,2025, and the evidence-based nursing method was used to raise questions about the nutrition management of AECOPD patients. The literature evidence that meets the quality evaluation criteria was evaluated, and then extracted and summarized in combination with professional judgment. Results: A total of 16 articles were included, including 4 clinical decisions, 4 guidelines, 4 systematic reviews, 2 randomized controlled trials and 2 expert consensus. The best evidence for AECOPD patient nutrition management was formed from 24 aspects, including multidisciplinary system construction, nutrition risk screening and assessment, nutrition demand calculation, nutrition intervention strategy and follow-up management. Conclusion: This study summarizes the best evidence of nutritional management in AECOPD patients and provides an evidence-based basis for clinical medical staff to develop nutritional management programs.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Nutritional support, Evidence-based medicine, Nursing care, Consensus development conferences as topic

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